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Hi everybody,
This is the second in
a series of occasional DietNet newsletters. Click here
to read the first newsletter.
Topics in this newsletter:
Kefir and Kombucha
Starter cultures
of these fermented drinks are spreading around the country now,
and many of you are enjoying one or both of them. For those of you
who are wondering what they’re all about, here’s some
info.
All of the societies
studied by Weston Price ate fermented foods or drinks of some type,
such as sauerkraut, kimchi, tempeh or kombucha. There are many benefits
of fermented foods and drinks: they are good sources of enzymes,
minerals, beneficial acids and probiotics; they are easier to digest
and assimilate; and they keep for longer without spoiling. Fermented
drinks are amongst the easiest to make and incorporate into your
diet.
Kombucha is
fermented tea and sugar, and to make it you need a “scoby”
– a Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast – more commonly
called a “mushroom”. The yeast and bacteria feed on
the sugar and tea, turning them into beneficial acids. This is maybe
the traditional drink we’re searching for when we feel drawn
to coke or other soft drinks. Kombucha is known as a detoxifier.
A small glass with meals helps digestion. Diluted, it makes a great
sports drink, far superior to the commercial ones, and can help
prevent stiff muscles. In summer, it makes a better thirst quencher
than plain water. Some people have had amazing health benefits from
adding Kombucha to their diets, though I prefer to think of it as
just one part of a healthy diet. And of course, like every good
food, it suits some people and not others. Try it out, starting
with small amounts, and see how you feel. Further information can
be found at: The Kombucha Centre - http://www.trib.com/~kombu/
or http://www.westonaprice.org/foodfeatures/kvass.htm
Kefir is similar
to yoghurt, but with a wider range of bacteria and yeasts, and a
slightly tarter, yeastier flavour. It can be an acquired taste,
but most people like it in smoothies. To make kefir, you need kefir
grains, which you simply add to milk and leave to ferment for a
day or two. These days, many people can’t digest dairy products,
for various reasons. One of these is that it’s pasteurised
and the beneficial enzymes, including lactase which digests lactose,
are destroyed. If you can’t get raw milk, “kefiring”
your milk will restore many of the beneficial enzymes and make it
easier to digest. Those who are lactose intolerant can often drink
raw or kefired milk, though if you are casein intolerant, even these
may not work for you. The best source of more info is Dom’s
kefir in-site: http://users.chariot.net.au/~dna/kefirpage.html
Now, if you’re
fired up and keen to get started fermenting, email
me for your closest contact and detailed instructions on how
to make them.
Featured
recipes
Since we’ve
been talking about fermented drinks, here’s a couple of extra
things you can do with them.
- Add about
a teaspoon of finely chopped, fresh ginger to your Kombucha when
you’re bottling it, and after about a week, you have something
very much like ginger beer, and a lot easier to make.
- Take a 300ml
bottle of cream, put it in a jar with 2 ½ tablespoons of
kefir. Keep on the bench and shake every so often. After about
24 hours (in summer, a bit longer in winter) you have a soured
cream very like crème fraiche.
For those of
you with kids, they probably clamour for pizza sometimes. Here are
a couple of pizza base recipes that you can give them guilt free.
The first one involves soaking the flour in kefir to produce a sourdough,
though it takes several days so you will have to plan ahead. When
the flour is soaked this way, some people who can’t normally
eat gluten can tolerate it. If not, you can try using buckwheat
flour, but I haven’t tested that yet. If you can’t eat
any grains, try my grain free pizza base.
Kefir
pizza
I can’t take credit for this recipe. It came from Dom’s
kefir in-site and is just one of a pile of interesting recipes
there. This recipe makes approx. four 8" pizzas.
Step
1 - Kefir sourdough starter: This step involves preparing
the Kefir-sourdough-starter. This starter is used to rise the pizza
base [dough]. This starter may also be used for making sourdough
bread.
- 1 cup of
kefir
- 1 cup of
plain wheat, spelt or kamut flour
Mix ingredients
together in a jar to form a smooth wet paste. Cover jar with cloth
or paper towelling. Let sit between 3 to 4 days at room temperature.
Stir once daily. When ready it should be quite bubbly with a sweet-sour
yeasty aroma. It should also increase in volume.
Step
2 - Le pizza:
- Kefir sourdough
starter
- 500 gm [1
lb] plain wheat, spelt or kamut flour
- 1/2 cup
extra virgin olive oil
- 1.5 tbsp
tamari
- 1 cup of
warm water
Method:
Add all the
pre-made Kefir-sourdough-starter, flour, 1/3 cup olive oil, tamari
and 1 cup of warm water in a mixing bowl. Mix well with a strong
wooden spoon or ladle. If the dough is too thick, similar to bread-dough
[firm and not sticky], keep adding warm water and mix for 2 minutes
longer until it's moist, sticky with elasticity. The dough should
stick to the fingers when touched and should stretch quite easily
[it should be wetter than a bread-dough].
For the next
step, to stop the dough from sticking to your hands, wet fingers
and palms with olive oil, and pinch off 1/4 of the dough. Make round
balls by rolling the dough in between the palms of hands and pat
flat. Place the dough in a pre-oiled [greased] cast iron skillet
or pizza baking pan. Press down on the dough with palms or fingers,
forcing it evenly over the bottom of the pan, to form a thickness
of no more than approx. 1.5 cm [3/4"] thick. Do this with the
rest of the dough to fill the other pans.
Add your choice
of topping. Pour 1 - 2 Tbs of extra virgin olive oil evenly over
each pizza with a tablespoon, then sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Place in a warm spot and leave to rise for approx. 4 to 6 hours,
or until the base is almost double in size.
Bake in a hot
oven set on high [450° F or 250° C], and bake for 20 minutes,
until golden brown. To determine when the pizza is cooked, lift
an edge of the pizza to reveal the base. The base of the dough should
be golden brown right through.
Grain
free Pizza base
Also makes good crackers. Note that although hulled sesame seeds
don’t have much in the way of phytates or oxalates (which
are mostly in the hull), they do still have enzyme inhibitors. So
things made with unsoaked sesame seeds should be a treat, not an
everyday meal. If for some reason you can’t use sesame seeds,
ground nuts can be used, but this is even more of a compromise as,
ideally, nuts should always be soaked.
- 3/4 cup freshly
ground sesame meal (or ground almonds)
- 1/4 cup
freshly ground flaxseed
- 1/4 cup
arrowroot (or tapioca flour)
- 1/4 tsp
sea salt
- 3 eggs
- 6 Tbs extra
virgin olive oil (or melted palm oil, for a milder flavour)
Grind seeds.
Mix dry ingredients together well. Beat eggs and oil together till
thick and creamy. Add the dry ingredients and mix well. Line an
11” pizza tray with baking paper. Pour batter into tray and
spread evenly. Bake at 325F (163C) for 10-15 mins till base is firm
enough to spread topping on. Spread your favourite toppings on and
bake for another 10-15 mins depending on how crisp you like the
base.
As it doesn’t
have a long cook time and is a cool oven, precooked toppings are
best. My favourite is a layer of plain tomato paste, a sprinkling
of dried herbs, some chopped up salami, a sprinkling of grated Tasty
cheese. Or try tomato paste, chicken, pan fried mushrooms and onions,
and cheese.
[Click
here for printable version]
Protecting
our food supply
I believe that
we are part of a groundswell, and as more people become aware of
what we know, things will start to change. There are lots of small
ways we can protect our food supply – by providing good food
in our own homes, by buying organic, by supporting local farmers,
by growing our own food, and by talking to other people about the
importance of eating real food. For those who have the time and
inclination, letters to magazines and papers who print bad nutritional
information are helpful. As Weston Price said “We teach, we
teach, we teach”.
For those of
you who want to get a bit more stroppy, there’s emailing or
writing to food manufacturers and telling them why you’re
buying their product – or, more likely, why you’re not.
There are lots
of other groups of people out there doing battle as well, and sometimes
we can support them. Some current actions that we can take:
If you know
of other action plans we can support, email
me with suggestions for the next newsletter.
NZ
support network
This newsletter
is now going out to over 100 people in Whangarei, Hibiscus Coast,
Helensville, many suburbs in Auckland, Pukekohe, Meremere, Hamilton,
Cambridge, Matamata, Pirongia, Rotorua, Eltham, Coromandel, Tauranga,
Hawkes Bay, Masterton, Martinborough, Otaihanga, Palmerston North,
Lower Hutt, many suburbs in Wellington, Greymouth, Takaka, Nelson,
Blenheim, Christchurch, Oamaru, Dunedin, Mosgiel and Invercargill.
I don’t know where some of you live, so if your area is missing,
let me know.
You may remember
that in the last newsletter I talked about my dream of local and
national support networks, so we don't all feel like we’re
battling on alone. Now I want to talk a bit more about the idea
of a Yahoo group, and how it would help us support each other.
Some of you
may not know what such a group is all about, so I’d encourage
you to visit one of these groups and see how they work. You will
need to join the Yahoo network, which in my experience doesn’t
seem to have any drawbacks.
If you prefer,
you can elect to receive a daily email from each group, so you can
view posts without having to go to Yahoo.
My idea is for
a group similar to native nutrition, just for NZers - a forum where
we can ask questions, and share discoveries*, ideas, dreams and
resources. Although posts wouldn’t be moderated (censored),
membership would be, to limit any spam. So if you’d like to
join a group, please email me.
If anyone is keen to help me set it up and moderate it, that would
be appreciated.
*New discoveries such as a raw cheese from Switzerland (Gruyere
& Emmental, brand Le Superbe) that’s now available in
some supermarkets. Thanks, Jane, for that tip.
New
pages on DietNet
For
those new to whole foods
Other
useful pages
Other
resources
The Weston
A Price foundation website
To contact
your nearest WAPF chapter leader: click
here for the latest list
A reminder about
Nourishing
Traditions, by Sally Fallon. For those who don't know it, it's
not only a superb whole food recipe book, but is also packed with
a wide range of nutritional information. Some local libraries have
it now and it's also available for sale around the country. Golden
Bay Organics in Takaka gborganics@excite.com
and Tall Poppy Books in Invercargill service@tallpoppybooks.co.nz
are stocking it. And if both are out of stock, I usually have a
spare copy or two.
Other recommended
reading:
To
your continued good health, and until next time,
Deb
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