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Natural
medicines – the safest way to avoid death
By
Kimberley Paterson
A report just
released by the Acting Chair of the Coroner’s Council has
shown natural medicines have the lowest fatality rate of all medical
treatments in this country.
Despite extensive
research, coroner Dr Wallace Bain found no deaths have occurred
in this country due to natural medicines such as vitamins, minerals
and herbal products.
Dr Bain, who
is also a trained pharmacist and lawyer, undertook the study in
light of growing opposition to new legislation that will see New
Zealand’s natural health industry come under Australian laws.
The safety of
natural products is often sited as a reason for the need for such
a move.
The Labour government
plans that the Australia New Zealand Therapeutic Products Authority
(ANZTPA) will soon replace the current Medsafe agency as part of
a `trans-Tasman harmonisation’ push. Opponents fear this move
will decimate New Zealand’s natural health industry as has
already occurred in Australia.
At present lack
of support from New Zealand First, the Maori and Green parties is
the only thing stopping the legislation coming into effect.
Says Dr Bain:
“In my capacity as Acting Chair of the Coroner’s Council,
I enquired of all Coroners as to whether or not from a search of
their Coronial findings they could find any instances where there
had been a problem with any of these natural products.
“They
were asked to provide any information from inquests where these
products had been involved whether or not a death had resulted.
At the same time the Coronial records held by the Ministry of Justice
in Wellington were searched at my request by ministry staff.”
Dr Bain’s
study returned a finding of zero deaths from natural remedies.
His only findings
were:
- A three-year-old
child who choked to death on a vitamin tablet in 2003 that was
too large for the child to swallow
- A woman
who terminated her third pregnancy after a scan showed the foetus
had spina bifida. The woman had been taking 300mg of folic acid
a day rather than the recommended 800mg per day
- A man who
died from non-viral hepatitis of unknown origin who also had a
pre-existing prostrate cancer condition. The man had been taking
an Indian herbal product K4. The Corner’s report said despite
no certainty of a link with the herbal product, the remedy such
be banned until more was known about its effects on liver toxicity
- Some ongoing
inquests into party pills
In contrast,
deaths in 1998 (the last year of detailed official statistics available)
caused by adverse reactions to pharmaceutical drugs killed 1524
New Zealanders and deaths associated with medical injury (mistakes
by doctors and medical staff) killed 4222 New Zealanders.
Says Dr Bain:
“A recent Australian study shows that 1 in 10 patients presenting
to a general practitioner had an adverse pharmaceutical drug event
in the preceding six months with 50% of those being in the moderate
to severe range and 8% requiring hospitalisation.
“A New
Zealand study reported in July of 2006 and referred to Parliament’s
Health Committee pointed to previous research suggesting problems
such as hospital acquired infection, drug error and staff mistakes
are costing this country around $870 million a year. This prompted
the Health Minister to ensure that District Health Boards gave priority
to reducing such adverse events – most clearly identified
as being drug induced.”
Also in Dr Bain’s
report is mention of a US study that puts complications resulting
from medication errors in American hospitals at $US1.5 billion dollars
per year. Studies also show that prescription drug errors double
a person’s risk of dying in hospital. Another study put the
cost of a single adverse drug event to a hospital in the US at $US2,500.
“The estimate
of costs incurred by US hospitals as a result of drug-related injury
or death was put at $US76.6 billion which was three times the cost
of all diabetes care in the United States,” says Dr Bain.
“What
is ironic here is that what is being held out as a justification
for high regulation and compliance in the area of complementary
medicines and natural products in New Zealand is public safety and
risk. Despite a diligent search of Coronial records and the literature,
no instances have been found to demonstrate that in fact these products
have any serious public health issue or risk.
“The problem
is clearly with prescription and other drugs,” says Dr Bain.
“The Coronial and literature searches in so far as natural
products are concerned and linkages to public safety and risk can
be described legally as De minimis no curat lex. That is –
of minimal risk importance.
“The law
does not and should not concern itself with such trifles.”
For
more articles by and information about Kimberley,
visit her website
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